"-ča" meaning in All languages combined

See -ča on Wiktionary

Suffix [Proto-Indo-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe. Etymology templates: {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*-kʷe}} Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|suffix}} *-ča
  1. and Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--ča-iir-pro-suffix-YgERG4Og Categories (other): Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Proto-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ča, from Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe. Etymology templates: {{inh|ira-pro|iir-pro|*-ča}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ča, {{inh|ira-pro|ine-pro|*-kʷe}} Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|suffix}} *-ča
  1. and Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--ča-ira-pro-suffix-YgERG4Og Categories (other): Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -ča meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*-ća"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-ća",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-ća"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "च",
            "alt": "-च"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: -च (-ca)\nKalasha: že\nPali: ca",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: -च (-ca)\nKalasha: že\nPali: ca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*-ča"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-ča\nAvestan: -𐬗𐬀 (-ca)\nNorthern Kurdish: jî\nOld Persian: -𐎨𐎠 (-c-a /⁠-cā⁠/)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *-ča\nAvestan: -𐬗𐬀 (-ca)\nNorthern Kurdish: jî\nOld Persian: -𐎨𐎠 (-c-a /⁠-cā⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ča",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-ča",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the sheep and the horses",
          "text": "Háwiš Háĉwāsča",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "id": "en--ča-iir-pro-suffix-YgERG4Og",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ča"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬗𐬀",
            "alt": "-𐬗𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: -𐬗𐬀 (-ca)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: -𐬗𐬀 (-ca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "jî"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: jî",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: jî"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "-𐎨𐎠",
            "ts": "-cā"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: -𐎨𐎠 (-c-a /⁠-cā⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: -𐎨𐎠 (-c-a /⁠-cā⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*-ča"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ča",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ča, from Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ča",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/-ča",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the sheep and the horses",
          "text": "Háwiš Háĉwāhča",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "id": "en--ča-ira-pro-suffix-YgERG4Og",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ča"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*-ća"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-ća",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-ća"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "च",
            "alt": "-च"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: -च (-ca)\nKalasha: že\nPali: ca",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: -च (-ca)\nKalasha: že\nPali: ca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*-ča"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-ča\nAvestan: -𐬗𐬀 (-ca)\nNorthern Kurdish: jî\nOld Persian: -𐎨𐎠 (-c-a /⁠-cā⁠/)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *-ča\nAvestan: -𐬗𐬀 (-ca)\nNorthern Kurdish: jî\nOld Persian: -𐎨𐎠 (-c-a /⁠-cā⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ča",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-ča",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian suffixes",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the sheep and the horses",
          "text": "Háwiš Háĉwāsča",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ča"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬗𐬀",
            "alt": "-𐬗𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: -𐬗𐬀 (-ca)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: -𐬗𐬀 (-ca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "jî"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: jî",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: jî"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "-𐎨𐎠",
            "ts": "-cā"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: -𐎨𐎠 (-c-a /⁠-cā⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: -𐎨𐎠 (-c-a /⁠-cā⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*-ča"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ča",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ča, from Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ča",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/-ča",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Iranian suffixes",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-Iranian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the sheep and the horses",
          "text": "Háwiš Háĉwāhča",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ča"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.